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July 19, 2007
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Archaeologists locate some 1,700 graves surveying, mapping School St. cemetery
By KIP BURKE news editor

Surveyors and researchers located some 1,700 graves, marked and unmarked, spread throughout the 7.7-acre cemetery on School Street.
An team of archaeologists, historians, and surveyors has completed a survey of the School Street cemetery, and has located some 1,700 burial sites, many unmarked, in the area.

Now the researchers are taking the data collected to make a map of the cemetery and will return to use radar to search for any unmarked graves in adjacent areas.

"This is a fascinating cemetery, with marked graves going back to 1870," said Joe Joseph, PhD, of New South Associates. "The size of the cemetery and the number of graves - 1,700 graves over 7.7 acres - shows it probably went back to the plantation era."

The School Street Cemetery project includes the now-completed cemetery plot survey, then a condition assessment, development of a preservation plan, development of a heritage tourism plan, and development of a heritage tourism brochure. The effort is part of the Historic Preservation Division (HPD) of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources' initiative to fund a statewide cemetery preservation effort, entitled "Campaign to Preserve Georgia's Historic Cemeteries."

Taking part in the cemetery survey, pictured here with Mayor Willie Burns, are Jonathan Flood, Shawn Patch, Christine Neal, Mayor Burns, and Joe Joseph.
The survey team marked all the locations of all marked and unmarked graves, he said. "There were a lot of unmarked graves, or markers that had disappeared over the years. There were some 20 burials in the woods, and the surveyors marked them all with little flagmarkers," Joseph said.

The mapping team used computers to map the cemetery and put in the locations of all the grave markers, tomb slabs, and unmarked grave locations, plus tree and other landscape features.

In August, a team from the Georgia Department of Transportation will come and explore an adjacent area, behind the basketball courts on School Street, where the experts feel other burials may be found. The GDOT team will use ground-penetrating radar to locate old graves without disturbing the ground.

A second team will return with the newly produced map and record information from each grave site, and note the need for a grave marker or for restoration, he said. "Then the folks who have family buried there will be able to look up where they are."

The end product of the cemetery project will be a complete report and preservation plan that describes the cemetery as it is, the steps needed to protect and restore it, and that documents its history.
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